Hormonal disorders occur when there is too much or too little of a certain hormone in the body. Hormones are chemicals produced by glands and released into the bloodstream. They send signals to other parts of the body telling them what to do.
Some common hormonal disorders include:
- Hypothyroidism - When the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone. This can cause fatigue, weight gain, and sensitivity to cold temperatures.
- Hyperthyroidism - When the thyroid produces too much thyroid hormone. This can accelerate the body’s metabolism, causing unintended weight loss and a rapid or irregular heartbeat.
- Diabetes - When the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the body cannot effectively use the insulin it makes. This causes high blood sugar levels.
- Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) - A hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. Women with PCOS may have infrequent or prolonged menstrual periods or excess male hormone (androgen) levels.
What causes hormonal disorders?
Hormonal disorders can be caused by genes, autoimmune diseases, tumors, damage to glands, and infections. Imbalances can also happen if glands produce too much or too little hormone. Environmental toxins and a poor diet may contribute to some hormonal disorders.
What are the symptoms?
Symptoms depend on the specific hormonal disorder but may include:
- Changes in appetite and weight
- Fatigue
- Constipation or diarrhea
- Thinning hair or hair loss
- Trembling
- Sensivity to cold or heat
- Menstrual problems
- Changes in sex drive
How are hormonal disorders treated?
Treatment aims to replace hormones that are lacking or block hormones that are overproduced. Options may include hormone replacement therapy, medications, supplements, and lifestyle changes like diet, exercise, and stress management.
Let me know if you have any other questions on hormonal health and getting your levels optimized. Proper hormone balance is essential for energy, fertility, weight management, and overall well-being.